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Gaussian intrinsic entanglement: An entanglement quantifier based on secret correlations

机译:高斯内禀纠缠:一种基于纠缠量子的纠缠量词   秘密关联

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摘要

Intrinsic entanglement (IE) is a quantity which aims at quantifying bipartiteentanglement carried by a quantum state as an optimal amount of the intrinsicinformation that can be extracted from the state by measurement. We investigatein detail the properties of a Gaussian version of IE, the so-called Gaussianintrinsic entanglement (GIE). We show explicitly how GIE simplifies to themutual information of a distribution of outcomes of measurements on aconditional state obtained by a measurement on a purifying subsystem of theanalyzed state, which is first minimized over all measurements on the purifyingsubsystem and then maximized over all measurements on the conditional state. Byconstructing for any separable Gaussian state a purification and a measurementon the purifying subsystem which projects the purification onto a productstate, we prove that GIE vanishes on all Gaussian separable states. Viarealization of quantum operations by teleportation, we further show that GIE isnon-increasing under Gaussian local trace-preserving operations and classicalcommunication. For pure Gaussian states and a reduction of thecontinuous-variable GHZ state, we calculate GIE analytically and we show thatit is always equal to the Gaussian R\'{e}nyi-2 entanglement. We also extend theanalysis of IE to a non-Gaussian case by deriving an analytical lower bound onIE for a particular form of the non-Gaussian continuous-variable Werner state.Our results indicate that mapping of entanglement onto intrinsic information iscapable of transmitting also quantitative properties of entanglement and thatthis property can be used for introduction of a quantifier of Gaussianentanglement which is a compromise between computable and physically meaningfulentanglement quantifiers.
机译:本征纠缠(IE)是一个量,旨在量化由量子态携带的二分纠缠,作为可通过测量从状态中提取的本征信息的最佳量。我们详细研究了IE的高斯版本,即所谓的高斯本征纠缠(GIE)的属性。我们明确显示了GIE如何简化条件状态下测量结果分布的互信息,该条件信息是通过分析状态的净化子系统上的测量获得的,该方法首先在净化子系统上的所有测量中最小化,然后在条件条件下的所有测量中最大化州。通过为任何可分离的高斯状态构造一个纯化,并在将纯化投射到产品状态上的纯化子系统上进行测量,我们证明GIE在所有高斯可分离状态上都消失了。通过隐形传态实现量子运算,我们进一步证明,在高斯局部保留迹线的运算和经典通信下,GIE不会增加。对于纯高斯态和连续变量GHZ态的约简,我们通过分析计算GIE并表明它始终等于高斯R \'{e} nyi-2纠缠。通过将特定形式的非高斯连续变量Werner状态的IE的解析下界推导到IE,我们还将IE的分析扩展到非高斯情况。纠缠和该属性可用于引入高斯纠缠量词,它是可计算纠缠量词和对物理有意义的纠缠量词之间的折衷。

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